Closed Bug 1525107 Opened 5 years ago Closed 3 years ago

Support the color-scheme meta tag

Categories

(Core :: Layout, enhancement, P3)

66 Branch
enhancement

Tracking

()

RESOLVED FIXED
95 Branch
Webcompat Priority ?
Tracking Status
firefox95 --- fixed

People

(Reporter: svoisen, Assigned: emilio)

References

(Blocks 1 open bug, )

Details

(Keywords: dev-doc-complete)

Attachments

(4 files, 2 obsolete files)

See the proposal: https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/3299

This meta tag allows sites to say they fully support a dark or light theme such that the browser can load an entirely different UA stylesheet (to style widgets, etc. that match a theme), thus avoiding "flashes" of content styled with the wrong theme. It is intended to be used in conjunction with the prefers-color-scheme media query.

This could also be used to allow Firefox to "apply automatic presentational transformations to web content (auto-darkening, or conversion into a high-contrast mode)" based on the user's preferred color scheme.

CSS Color Adjust Module Level 1
Section 2.3. The "color-scheme" meta value
https://drafts.csswg.org/css-color-adjust-1/#color-scheme-meta

As reflected in above, the initialially proposed meta name="supported-color-schemes"
has been renamed meta name="color-scheme" <-- note it is singular, not plural.

Updated the bug summary to match current spec

Summary: Support the supported-color-schemes meta tag → Support the color-scheme meta tag
Keywords: dev-doc-needed
See Also: → 1576289

Please note https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1626560 that we also just discovered in Chrome.

Chrome
WebKit
Firefox

Since this probably requires changes to the user agent stylesheets, it would be great to agree on a cross-browser set of dark scheme default link colors.

Depends on: 1576289

Tentatively taking this. I'm not starting on it right away, but I'll probably dive into this within a month or so.

Assignee: nobody → dholbert
Webcompat Priority: --- → ?

Stealing as per off-bugzilla discussion with Daniel :)

Assignee: dholbert → emilio

There are still tests failing because
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1736034 hasn't been synced
yet.

Once that lands, they will still fail because we don't change
Canvas/CanvasText based on color-scheme, but that I'm attaching
patches for after this one.

This doesn't change behavior but will allow us to deduplicate some
logic given we compute the effective color-scheme in C++.

Depends on D129741

There are still tests failing because
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1736034 hasn't been synced
yet.

Once that lands, they will still fail because we don't change
Canvas/CanvasText based on color-scheme, but that I'm attaching
patches for after this one.

This doesn't change behavior but will allow us to deduplicate some
logic given we compute the effective color-scheme in C++.

Depends on D129743

For that, add .dark version of the browser.display* prefs that control
the light version of these colors.

The default for background/foreground colors are taken from the
GenericDarkColors used in LookAndFeel.

The defaults for links are based on this discussion:

https://github.com/whatwg/html/issues/5426#issuecomment-904021675

(So they effectively match Chrome).

Whether the dark colors should be exposed in about:preferences like the
light colors are is TBD.

With this patch, we pass all the tests in:

https://wpt.live/html/semantics/document-metadata/the-meta-element/color-scheme/

However they're not properly synced yet per:

https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1736034

Use the colors to paint the default canvas background and the default
colors.

There are three "regressions", though they are really progressions: we
now render the reference as the test expects (before we rendered a light
canvas background even for the reference).

Apart of these iframe tests (which we should look into), there are three
remaining test failures.

Two of them are due to color: initial not changing based on the
color-scheme. Safari also fails these tests, and the thing they're
really testing is whether system colors are preserved at computed-value
time:

https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/3847

Regarding that change, I'm not so sure the trade-offs there are worth
it, as that not only complicates interpolation (we wouldn't be able to
use system colors in color-mix among others, see
https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/5780) plus it changes
inheritance behavior in sorta unexpected ways, see:

https://github.com/w3c/csswg-drafts/issues/6773

Which I just filed because apparently no browser implements this
correctly. So for now will punt on those (keep matching Safari).

There's an svg-as-image test:

https://searchfox.org/mozilla-central/rev/f8576fec48d866c5f988baaf1fa8d2f8cce2a82f/testing/web-platform/tests/css/css-color-adjust/rendering/dark-color-scheme/svg-as-image.html

Which isn't using the feature at all and I'm not sure why is it supposed
to pass (why prefers-color-scheme: dark is supposed to match that SVG
image). This test fails in all browsers apparently:

https://wpt.fyi/results/css/css-color-adjust/rendering/dark-color-scheme/svg-as-image.html?label=master&label=experimental&aligned

I sent https://github.com/web-platform-tests/wpt/pull/31407 to remove
it and hopefully get it reviewed by some Chromium folks.

Depends on D129745

Attachment #9248136 - Attachment is obsolete: true
Attachment #9248137 - Attachment is obsolete: true
Blocks: 1738380
Blocks: 1738387
Pushed by ealvarez@mozilla.com:
https://hg.mozilla.org/integration/autoland/rev/6caecb555bdf
Implement <meta name=color-scheme>. r=dholbert
https://hg.mozilla.org/integration/autoland/rev/7a440f77a950
Move Canvas/Link color computation to C++-land. r=dholbert
https://hg.mozilla.org/integration/autoland/rev/b344eed54a03
Move mozilla::ColorScheme definition to its own header. r=dholbert
https://hg.mozilla.org/integration/autoland/rev/48bb39e937c5
Make Canvas/CanvasText and Link colors color-scheme-aware. r=dholbert
Regressions: 1738584
Regressions: 1738586
Regressions: 1738587
Blocks: 1738616

Is there a bug to follow for this making it to release? A search didn't turn anything up.

That's bug 1576289, and emilio landed a patch there a few weeks back. So, if there aren't any issues, this will ship in Firefox 96.

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